Landscaping / Fill dirt

Yard Leveling Calculator

To level a lawn, fill low spots with fill dirt, compact, then cap with 2–4″ of topsoil for the grass. Measure the average depth of the low areas — for a slope, use half the drop. Run the topsoil calculator separately for the cap.

2–4″ level a lawn · 6–12″ raise grade · feet for a pool
Settling
Material orderFILL · 40×30 ft × 3″
13.3yd³

Order 14.0 yd³ — fill is sold by the whole yard or the truckload; ask for a full-load price.

Area
1,200 ft²
Volume (300.0 ft³)
11.11 yd³
Weight @ 1.25 t/yd³
≈ 13.9 tons
Waste / settling 20%
+ 2.22 yd³
Order quantity
13.33 yd³
Truckloads
2 × tri-axle dump (≈12 yd³)
Metric
10.19 m³
Bagged instead
40 lb bag (0.75 ft³)
480 bags
Est. delivered
Materials + delivery$8–$25 / yd³ · Sep 2026
$212 – $450
Installed (with labor)typ. $643
$412 – $983
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What will this fill dirt job cost?

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How to calculate fill dirt by hand

Cubic yards = Length (ft) × Width (ft) × Average depth (in) ÷ 12 ÷ 27 × 1.20 settling

Worked example

  1. Area: 30 ft × 20 ft = 600 ft².
  2. Volume: 600 ft² × (6 in ÷ 12) = 300 ft³ = 11.1 yd³.
  3. Settling 20%: 11.1 × 1.20 = 13.3 yd³ → order 14 yd³.
  4. Trucks: 14 ÷ 12 = 2 tri-axle loads (or ask for one 14-yard load).
Field reference
1 yd³ of fill at 6″
≈ 54 ft²
1 yd³ of fill at 12″
≈ 27 ft²
1 yd³ fill dirt
≈ 2,400–2,800 lb
Tri-axle dump
10–14 yd³

Questions crews ask

How do I calculate fill to level a yard?

Stake the high point, run a string level to the low corner and measure the drop. Average depth is half the drop for a straight slope. Area × average depth ÷ 324 = cubic yards, plus 20% for settling.

Should I use fill dirt or topsoil to level a lawn?

Fill for anything deeper than 2″, topsoil for the top 2–4″ where grass roots live. Levelling shallow bumps in an existing lawn takes a sand/topsoil mix at ½″ per application so the grass grows through.

How much can I raise the grade around a house?

Keep finished grade at least 6″ below siding and wood, sloping away from the foundation at 1″ per foot for the first 6–10 ft. Never bury weep holes or vents.