Drywall & Interior / Flooring

Flooring Calculator

Square feet and cartons for a room. Cartons vary by product — 18–24 ft² for laminate and LVP, 20 ft² for hardwood bundles — so the ticket shows both square footage to buy and cartons at 20 ft². Add 10% for cuts, 15% for diagonal or herringbone layouts.

Cuts / waste
Material orderFLOOR · 12×14 ft
10cartons

Order 10 cartons — check the carton size on your product and divide the square footage to buy by it.

Area
168 ft²
Waste / cuts 10%
+ 17 ft²
Coverage to buy
185 ft²
Metric
15.6 m²
By package
Cartons (≈ 20 ft²)
10
Square feet to buy
185
Underlayment, 100 ft² roll
2 rolls
Est. delivered
Materials + delivery$2–$6 / ft² · Sep 2026
$336 – $1,008
Installed (with labor)typ. $1,176
$672 – $2,016
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Common room sizes, answered

How to calculate flooring by hand

Square feet to buy = Length × Width × (1 + waste) · Cartons = ft² ÷ carton coverage

Worked example

  1. Area: 12 ft × 14 ft = 168 ft².
  2. Waste 10%: 168 × 1.10 = 185 ft² to buy.
  3. Cartons at 20 ft²: 185 ÷ 20 = 9.2 → 10 cartons (check your product’s carton size).
  4. Underlayment: 2 rolls of 100 ft² if the flooring does not have it attached.
Field reference
Laminate carton
18–24 ft²
LVP carton
20–24 ft²
Hardwood bundle
≈ 20 ft²
Waste: straight · diagonal · herringbone
10% · 15% · 20%

Questions crews ask

How much flooring do I need?

Room length × width in feet, plus 10% for cuts: a 12 × 14 room is 168 ft², buy 185. Divide by the carton size on the box (usually 18–24 ft²) and round up. For L-shaped rooms, split into rectangles and add.

How much extra flooring should I order?

10% for a straight layout in a rectangular room, 15% for diagonal, rooms with many jogs, or wide planks that cannot be end-matched as easily, and 20% for herringbone. Keep a carton for future repairs.

How many boxes of laminate for a 12x12 room?

144 ft² plus 10% is 159 ft². At 20 ft² per carton that is 8 boxes; at 24 ft² it is 7. Always round up, and check the carton coverage on the specific product.

Do I need underlayment under vinyl plank?

Not if the plank has an attached pad, which most LVP over 5 mm does. Bare LVP and laminate need a foam or cork underlayment; over concrete add a vapour barrier or use an underlayment with one built in.

Which direction should flooring run?

Parallel to the longest wall or the main light source, and perpendicular to floor joists if the subfloor is weak. Running planks the long way makes a room look bigger and cuts fewer pieces.