Framing & Lumber / Deck

How Many Deck Boards for a 24×12 Deck?

A 24 × 12 ft deck is 288 ft², which needs 58 boards of deck with 10% allowed for cuts and waste. Order 58 boards (928 lf) — pick the stock length that leaves the least offcut; 16-footers cover a 16 ft deck in one piece.

Other deck sizes

5.5″ = 2×6 / composite · 3.5″ = 2×4
⅛″ wood · 3/16″ composite
8 · 12 · 16 · 20
16″ wood · 12″ for diagonal / some composite
Waste
Material orderDECK · 24×12 ft
58boards

Order 58 boards (928 lf) — pick the stock length that leaves the least offcut; 16-footers cover a 16 ft deck in one piece.

Deck area
288 ft²
Rows @ 5.50″ + 0.125″ gap
26
Boards per row (16 ft stock)
2
Waste 10%
+ 6
Boards to buy
58
Also on the order
Linear feet of decking
928 lf
Joists @ 16″ o.c. (12 ft span)
19
Screws / hidden fasteners
≈ 10.1 lb
Est. delivered
Materials + delivery$14–$65 / board · Sep 2026
$912 – $3,870
Installed (with labor)typ. $8,576
$5,232 – $15,390
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Different size or depth?

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How to calculate deck by hand

Rows = Width (in) ÷ (board width + gap) · Boards = rows × ⌈length ÷ stock⌉ × (1 + waste) · Joists = length ÷ spacing + 1

Worked example

  1. Rows: 12 ft × 12 = 144″ ÷ (5.5 + 0.125) = 25.6 → 26 rows.
  2. Boards per row: 16 ft ÷ 16 ft stock = 1 → 26 boards net.
  3. Waste 10%: 26 × 1.10 = 28.6 → 29 boards (464 lf).
  4. Joists: 16 ft ÷ 16″ = 12 + 1 = 13 at 12 ft, plus 2 rim joists · Fasteners: 192 ft² × 3.5 lb/100 ≈ 7 lb of screws.
Field reference
5.5″ boards, ⅛″ gap
2.13 rows per ft of width
Decking per 100 ft²
≈ 215 lf of 5.5″ boards
Screws per 100 ft²
≈ 3.5 lb (350 screws)
Joists @ 16″ o.c.
0.75 per ft + 1

Questions crews ask

How many deck boards do I need?

Divide the deck width in inches by the board width plus gap (5.625″ for a 2×6 with ⅛″ gap) for the number of rows, then multiply by boards per row for your stock length and add 10%. A 16 × 12 ft deck takes 26 rows of one 16-footer: 29 boards with waste.

How many linear feet of decking per square foot?

About 2.15 lf of 5.5″-wide boards per square foot of deck (2.13 without waste), or 3.3 lf of 3.5″ boards. A 200 ft² deck needs about 430 lf of 5.5″ decking plus waste.

How many joists for a deck?

Deck length in inches ÷ joist spacing + 1, plus two rim joists. A 16 ft deck at 16″ o.c. needs 13 joists spanning the 12 ft width (2×10 for that span in most codes), plus rims. Composite decking often requires 12″ spacing — check the brand.