Aggregate & Stone / Pea gravel

Pea Gravel Calculator

Pea gravel is ⅜″ rounded stone sold by the ton bulk or in 50 lb bags. Two inches is enough for a path or patio over a compacted base; go to 3″ for a play area and 12″ or more in a French drain. It rolls underfoot, so keep it edged.

2″ patio / path · 3″ play area · 12″+ drain
Waste
Material orderPEA · 12×10 ft × 2″
1.1tons

Order 1.25 t — sold by the ton bulk; a pickup carries about ½ ton.

Area
120 ft²
Volume (20.0 ft³)
0.74 yd³
Net weight @ 1.40 t/yd³
2,074 lb · 1.04 t
Waste / settling 5%
+ 0.05 t
Order quantity
1.09 tons
Truckloads
1 × tri-axle dump (≈20 t)
Metric
0.57 m³ · 0.99 tonnes
Bagged instead
50 lb bag (0.5 ft³)
42 bags
Est. delivered
Materials + delivery$30–$70 / ton · Sep 2026
$123 – $173
Installed (with labor)typ. $174
$144 – $227
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What will this pea gravel job cost?

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Common patio sizes, answered

How to calculate pea gravel by hand

Tons = Length (ft) × Width (ft) × Depth (in) ÷ 12 ÷ 27 × 1.4 t/yd³

Worked example

  1. Area: 12 ft × 10 ft = 120 ft².
  2. Volume: 120 ft² × (2 in ÷ 12) = 20 ft³ = 0.74 yd³.
  3. Weight: 0.74 yd³ × 1.4 t/yd³ = 1.04 tons.
  4. Waste 5%: 1.04 × 1.05 = 1.09 tons → order 1.25 tons.
  5. Bagged: 21 ft³ ÷ 0.5 ft³ = 42 × 50 lb bags.
Field reference
1 ton of pea gravel at 2″
≈ 115 ft²
1 ton of pea gravel at 3″
≈ 77 ft²
1 yd³ pea gravel
≈ 2,800 lb · 1.4 t
50 lb bag at 2″
≈ 3 ft²

Questions crews ask

How much pea gravel do I need?

Square feet × depth in inches ÷ 324 gives cubic yards; × 1.4 gives tons. A 12 × 10 ft patio at 2″ needs 0.74 yd³, about 1.1 tons, or 42 × 50 lb bags. Order 1.25 tons bulk.

How many bags of pea gravel in a ton?

About 40 — a 50 lb bag holds roughly 0.5 ft³. Bags cost $4–$7 each ($160–$280 per ton), so bulk at $30–$70 per ton plus delivery wins above about half a ton.

How deep should pea gravel be?

2 inches over a compacted base for paths and patios; more than 3″ gets hard to walk on because the round stones roll. Play areas 3″ over fabric. Drainage trenches and French drains fill the full trench depth around the pipe.

How much does a yard of pea gravel weigh?

About 2,800 lb (1.4 tons) dry. Wet it can reach 3,000 lb. A half-ton pickup should carry no more than a third of a yard.

Does pea gravel need a base?

For a patio or path, yes: 2–3″ of compacted ¾″ minus under landscape fabric keeps it from sinking into the soil and stops weeds. In a planting bed 2″ straight onto fabric is fine.