Aggregate & Stone / Sand

How Much Sand for a 10×10 Area?

A 10 × 10 ft area (100 ft²) at 2″ deep needs 0.9 tons of sand — 0.62 yd³ net plus 5% waste. Order 1.00 t — yards sell sand by the ton or ½ ton; most have a 1-ton minimum.

10×10 at other depths

DepthVolumeOrder (tons)50 lb bag (0.5 ft³)
1″ 0.31 yd³ 0.4 tons 18
2″ (this page) 0.62 yd³ 0.9 tons 35
4″ 1.23 yd³ 1.8 tons 70

Other area sizes

1″ paver bedding · 2″ under pool · 6″+ fill
Waste
Material orderSAND · 10×10 ft × 2″
0.9tons

Order 1.00 t — yards sell sand by the ton or ½ ton; most have a 1-ton minimum.

Area
100 ft²
Volume (16.7 ft³)
0.62 yd³
Net weight @ 1.35 t/yd³
1,667 lb · 0.83 t
Waste / settling 5%
+ 0.04 t
Order quantity
0.88 tons
Truckloads
1 × tri-axle dump (≈20 t)
Metric
0.47 m³ · 0.79 tonnes
Bagged instead
50 lb bag (0.5 ft³)
35 bags
Est. delivered
Materials + delivery$25–$60 / ton · Sep 2026
$110 – $145
Installed (with labor)typ. $147
$123 – $180
Shop this ticketThe Home Depot

Quantities follow the ticket. Links may earn us a commission at no cost to you; they never change a number.

What will this sand job cost?

See the installed price range for these quantities and get up to 3 quotes from local contractors. Free, no obligation.

Cost + local quotes →

Different size or depth?

Open the full sand calculator to change every input, pick a material and see truckloads.

Sand calculator →

How to calculate sand by hand

Tons = Length (ft) × Width (ft) × Depth (in) ÷ 12 ÷ 27 × 1.35 t/yd³

Worked example

  1. Area: 20 ft × 10 ft = 200 ft².
  2. Volume: 200 ft² × (2 in ÷ 12) = 33.3 ft³ = 1.23 yd³.
  3. Weight: 1.23 yd³ × 1.35 t/yd³ = 1.67 tons.
  4. Waste 5%: 1.67 × 1.05 = 1.75 tons → order 1.75 tons.
  5. Bagged: 35 ft³ ÷ 0.5 ft³ = 70 × 50 lb bags.
Field reference
1 ton of sand at 1″ deep
≈ 240 ft²
1 ton of sand at 2″ deep
≈ 120 ft²
1 yd³ of dry sand
≈ 2,700 lb · 1.35 t
50 lb bag
≈ 0.5 ft³

Questions crews ask

How many tons of sand do I need?

Length × width in feet × depth in inches ÷ 324 gives cubic yards; multiply by 1.35 for tons of dry sand (1.4 for coarse concrete sand). A 20 × 10 ft area at 2″ is 1.23 yd³ or about 1.7 tons.

How much does a cubic yard of sand weigh?

Dry loose sand is 2,600–2,800 lb per cubic yard — about 1.35 tons. Wet sand can reach 3,000–3,200 lb. Quarries sell by the ton, so a damp pile gives you fewer cubic feet per ton.

How much sand do I need under pavers?

A 1-inch bedding layer of coarse concrete sand over a compacted stone base. Never bed pavers deeper than 1½″ — thick sand shifts. For 200 ft² that is 0.6 yd³, about 0.9 tons.