Framing & Lumber / Roofing

Shingle Calculator

Bundles for any shingle job, down to a shed. Enter one plane’s footprint and pitch and the plane count. Three-tab and architectural shingles are both three bundles per square; premium designer shingles can be four or five — check the wrapper.

2 gable · 4 hip
Waste
Material orderROOF · 12×5 ft
5bundles

Order 5 bundles — order ridge cap separately (≈ 1 bundle per 25–35 lf of ridge and hips).

Area
126 ft²
Waste / cuts 10%
+ 13 ft²
Coverage to buy
139 ft²
Metric
11.8 m²
By package
Bundles (33⅓ ft²)
5
Squares (100 ft²)
2
Approx. weight
350 lb
Synthetic underlayment, 10-square roll
1 rolls
Roofing nails, 1¼″ (1 lb ≈ 320)
2 lb
Starter strip, 100 lf bundle
1 bundles
Est. delivered
Materials + delivery$30–$55 / bundle · Sep 2026
$250 – $375
Installed (with labor)typ. $679
$503 – $1,007
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How to calculate shingles by hand

Roof area = Σ plane footprint × pitch factor · Squares = area ÷ 100 · Bundles = squares × 3, plus waste

Worked example

  1. One plane: 40 ft × 14 ft = 560 ft² footprint × 1.118 (6/12) = 626 ft².
  2. Two planes: 1,252 ft² = 12.5 squares.
  3. Waste 10%: 1,377 ft² → 42 bundles (14 squares).
  4. Also: 2 rolls of synthetic underlayment, 14 lb of nails, 2 bundles of starter, plus ridge cap for 40 ft of ridge.
Field reference
1 square
100 ft² · 3 bundles (architectural)
Bundle weight
65–80 lb
Pitch factor 4/12 · 6/12 · 8/12
1.054 · 1.118 · 1.202
Ridge cap
≈ 1 bundle per 30 lf

Questions crews ask

How many bundles of shingles for a 10x12 shed?

Two planes of 12 × 5 ft at 4/12: 60 × 1.054 = 63 ft² each, 127 ft² total, 139 with waste → 5 bundles, plus one bundle of starter/ridge. A 4-square shed roof is a one-day job.

How many shingles are in a bundle?

21–22 three-tab shingles, or 20 architectural shingles, covering 33⅓ ft². Bundles weigh 65–80 lb; a square (three bundles) is about 210 lb — plan the rooftop delivery.

Three-tab or architectural shingles?

Architectural (laminated) shingles cost 10–20% more per square, last 25–30 years versus 15–20, carry higher wind ratings and hide roof imperfections. Three-tab only makes sense on a shed or to match an existing roof.